Is a Full Year Required Before Zakat Becomes Obligatory?

No, a full year doesn't need to pass before Zakat becomes obligatory.

Here’s a clearer breakdown:

• Possession of Nisab: A person must first acquire wealth that meets or exceeds the nisab of Zakat.
• One Lunar Year Rule: Zakat is not immediately due upon reaching Nisab. Instead, a full Islamic (Hijri) year must pass while maintaining this wealth.
• Annual Obligation: Once Zakat is due, it must be paid annually on the same date, as long as the person’s wealth continues to meet or exceed the Nisab.
• Fluctuations in Wealth:
• If wealth falls below nisab during the year but rises above it again before the year ends, the Zakat cycle continues.
• If wealth remains below Nisab for a prolonged period, a new lunar year starts when it again reaches the threshold.
• Purpose of the Waiting Period: This rule ensures that Zakat is paid on sustained wealth rather than temporary earnings, promoting fairness and consistent charitable giving.

And Allah knows best!