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No, property pensions with physical assets are not subject to Zakat.
However, there are important considerations to keep in mind:
Zakat does not apply to real estate or physical property unless it is held with the intention of trade. If the property is purely for personal use, investment, or rental income, it does not fall under Zakatable assets.
If your pension fund is invested in property, the physical asset itself is not subject to Zakat. Unlike cash, gold, or business goods, real estate is not categorized as a Zakatable asset.
While the property itself is exempt from Zakat, any rental income generated is subject to it. Once this income reaches the Nisab and stays in your possession for a lunar year, it becomes Zakatable. You must pay 2.5% Zakat on the remaining amount after deducting necessary expenses.
If a person purchases property with the sole intention of selling it for profit, then it may be considered a trade asset. In such cases, Zakat would be due on the market value of the property at the time of Zakat calculation.
If the pension plan includes both property and liquid assets, Zakat applies only to the Zakatable portion. Physical property is excluded.
Thus, the property itself is not subject to Zakat unless it is intended for trade. However, rental income and other liquid assets within a pension plan may be Zakatable.
And Allah knows best!
WRITTEN BY
Atta-ur-Rehman
Atta-ur-Rehman, a specialist in Fiqh from Fazal-Jamiat-ul-Uloom-ul-Shariah, Jama'at ul-Umar Karachi, is an expert in Islamic jurisprudence. His expertise spans various aspects of Shariah, including Zakat, financial rulings, family laws, and ethical guidance in everyday life. With a deep understanding of Islamic principles, he provides a reliable insights into matters of faith, worship, and personal obligations.