Laylatul Qadr is also known as the Night of Power or Decree in Islam.
It is considered the most sacred night of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. It occurs during the last ten nights of Ramadan, offering an opportunity to earn even greater rewards for our good deeds.
As mentioned in Surah Al-Qadr (3):
"The Night of Glory is better than a thousand months."
Let’s explore what Laylatul Qadr is and delve into the spiritual insights of this powerful night:
“Laylatul” translates to “the night of…” The Holy Quran emphasizes the value of worshiping Allah (SWT) at night. In Chapter 73 (Surah Al-Muzammil), Verse 2, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is instructed to dedicate part of the night to prayer:
“Rise to pray in the night, except a little…”
Later in the same chapter, Verse 6 notes:
“Night prayer leaves a deeper impact…”
These verses illustrate that praying at night can enhance our connection with Allah (SWT).
The term “Qadr” in Laylatul Qadr has two key interpretations:
1. Power: This highlights the spiritual importance of the night. Any acts of worship or charity performed on this night carry greater weight than on other nights.
2. Decree/Destiny: On Laylatul Qadr, Allah (SWT) accepts every dua made, shaping the course of lives in significant ways, including health, wealth, marriage, children, and job opportunities. By dedicating this night to devotion, Muslims have the power to transform their destinies through heartfelt supplication.
Together, these meanings indicate that praying on the night of Qadr can bring about significant changes in the life of the believer.
Some Muslim scholars believe that the revelation of the Qur'an began on this blessed night. They state that it was during this night, in Ramadan of 610 CE, when the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
To support this, they refer to three key verses:
"The month of Ramadan is the one in which the Qur’an was sent down."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:185)
"We have indeed revealed it (the Qur’an) on the Night of Decree (Laylatul Qadr)."
(Surah Al-Qadr, 97:1)
“We sent it (this Qur’an) down on a blessed night.”
(Surah al-Dukhan 44:3)
Muslims believe that the angel Gabriel visited the Prophet (PBUH) in the cave of Mount Hira. During this visit, Gabriel revealed the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq. This moment marked the beginning of the Qur'an's revelation, which would continue over the next 23 years.
At this pivotal moment, Allah (SWT) gave His first divine revelation to His beloved Messenger, Muhammad (PBUH), initiating His prophethood.
This first revelation was intended to guide humanity toward the peace and salvation of Islam, a plan established even before the creation of the world. This is why the night is called the Night of Decree, and Allah (SWT) knows best.
Laylatul Qadr falls within the last ten nights of Ramadan, specifically on the odd nights: the 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, and 29th. Many Muslims focus on the 27th night since it has been Laylatul Qadr in past years, and narrations support this.
Narrated by Aisha (RA): Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said,
"Search for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 2017)
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit: The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"I came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr, but such-and-such persons were quarreling, so the news about it had been taken away, yet that might be for your good, so search for it on the 29th, 27th, and 25th (of Ramadan).”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 2023)
However, there are also narrations for other nights. Scholars explain that this uncertainty carries wisdom—if people knew for sure it was always the 27th, they might only worship on that night.
Therefore, Laylatul Qadr can vary each year among the odd nights. This motivates Muslims to keep doing their acts of worship during the last ten nights of Ramadan to get the most rewards.
Aisha (RA) reported:
"I asked, O Messenger of Allah! What should I pray for if I witness Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Decree)?” He replied, “You should say: O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, and You love forgiveness; so forgive me.”
(Sunan Ibn Majah: 3850)
Laylatul Qadr is highlighted in the Qur’an in Surah Al-Qadr. This surah is devoted to detailing the significance of this blessed night through its cherished verses:
“Indeed, We sent the Qur’an down during the Night of Decree And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months. The angels and the Spirit descend therein by permission of their Lord for every matter. Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.”
(Qur’an, 97:1-5)
The following are the signs of Laylatul Qadar Night:
1. A Peaceful Night
It’s a tranquil night, as indicated by the Quranic verse:
“Peace it is until the emergence of dawn.”
(Surah al-Qadr: 5)
2. The Moon Resembles a Plate
Some describe the moon as resembling half a plate. (Muslim)
3. The Possibility of Rain
According to this hadith of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), there is a chance of rain on the night of Qadr.
Narrated by Abu Salamah,
"I saw in my dream that I was prostrating in mud and water.' In those days the roof of the mosque was made of branches of date palm trees. At that time the sky was clear and no cloud was visible, but suddenly a cloud came and it rained. The Prophet (PBUH) led us in the prayer and I saw the traces of mud on the forehead and on the nose of Allah's Messenger (PBUH). So it was the confirmation of that dream."
(Sahih all-Bukhari: 813)
4. The Sunrise of the Following Morning
The sunrise is white, with no rays.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said,
“On the morning following Laylatul-Qadr, the sun rises without any rays as if it were a brass dish until it rises.”
(Sahih Muslim 762a)
The above hadith demonstrated that the sun will rise without rays, meaning it will be a faint light that one can look at directly. Imam An-Nawawi provided two explanations for this:
Here are some ways to fully embrace this sacred time:
Increasing prayer and reciting the Qur'an are essential aspects of worship during the last ten nights of Ramadan. Engaging in Qur'anic recitation, sending blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH), and performing optional prayers enhance one's spiritual connection.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) demonstrated this commitment by dedicating himself to prayer during these nights. This highlighted Laylat al-Qadr as a moment for sincere supplication and seeking forgiveness.
Engaging in Qiyam, or night prayer, is a deeply rewarding practice during the last ten nights of Ramadan. This particular act of worship allows Muslims to connect with Allah profoundly, seeking mercy and forgiveness. By praying at night, believers can strengthen their connection with Allah through sincere dedication.
Fasting during the final days of Ramadan, especially after the worship in Laylatul Qadr, shows obedience to Allah. Fasting helps cultivate self-discipline and empathy for those in need. By continuing to observe the fast, Muslims can deepen their connection with Allah and reflect on the blessings in their lives.
On Laylat al-Qadr, Muslims are encouraged to focus on prayer and earnestly ask for forgiveness, guidance, and blessings. This special night carries immense spiritual significance and marks the end of Ramadan.
It urges believers to take advantage of the opportunity for heartfelt prayers. The famous prayer shared by Aisha (RA) with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as a timeless invocation. It embodies the essence of seeking divine pardon and mercy.
Many Muslims observe itikaf, a period of seclusion and intense worship during the last ten days of Ramadan. This practice allows individuals to step away from worldly distractions and fully immerse themselves in spiritual reflection. Itikaf gives a special chance to get closer to Allah, think about self-improvement, and build strong religious habits.
In Ramadan, the acts of giving like Sadaqah and Zakat become even more meaningful. These acts represent generosity and compassion towards those in need. The last ten days of Ramadan are a great time to earn more rewards by giving to charity. The benefits of donating during this month are much greater than at other times.
On Laylatul Qadr, engaging in Zikr (remembrance of Allah) and supplication (dua) is of immense spiritual value. Make the most of this night by offering many duas, as supplications made on this night can be accepted.
Participate in Zikr by saying phrases like “SubhanAllah,” “Alhamdulillah,” and “Allahu Akbar.” Also, make sincere prayers to seek Allah’s guidance and forgiveness.
This night offers a valuable opportunity for self-reflection. It's important to consider areas for personal growth and improvement. Setting spiritual goals for the upcoming year and creating a plan to enhance worship can be very beneficial. Remember, Allah rewards both deeds and intentions.
Women experiencing their menstrual cycle are encouraged to participate by making Dua and engaging in Zikr. Even if they can't pray or recite the Qur'an, they can still connect with Allah. They can do this by sincerely asking for help, thinking about His qualities, and seeking His blessings.
Additionally, they can listen to Tafseer (Qur'anic interpretations) and read Islamic books to deepen their understanding. This allows them to remain spiritually engaged and benefit from the immense rewards of this sacred time.
Any kind of worship done with sincere intentions still counts. Engaging in worship during Laylatul Qadr brings immense rewards.
Laylatul Qadr is the most blessed night of the year, and missing it means losing countless opportunities for reward. Scholars emphasize avoiding distractions like socializing or shopping and instead focusing on worship from sunset onwards.
Each moment of Laylatul Qadr matters, offering the chance to multiply your rewards.
Sacrifice sleep because every second is priceless. This could be your final chance.
Laylatul Qadr is a time to ask Allah (SWT) for anything good while praying for others and seeking forgiveness. On this night, angels descend to earth, affirming believers' prayers with "Ameen." It is a night of divine peace and blessings, better than a thousand months.
Attending Isha and Fajr's prayers in the congregation on this night is like standing in prayer for the entire night. The Prophet (PBUH) promised that anyone who prays with faith and hope on Laylatul Qadr will have their past sins forgiven.
Narrated Abu Huraira (RA): The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"Whoever fasted the month of Ramadan out of sincere Faith (i.e., belief) and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his past sins will be forgiven, and whoever stood for the prayers in the night of Qadr out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven ."
Sahih al-Bukhari 2014
On this special night, even small acts of worship can result in great rewards. Laylatul Qadr offers forgiveness to everyone, regardless of their strength or ability. It is an opportunity for a lifetime's worth of worship in a single night.
Laylatul Qadr is believed to be the night when our destiny for the coming year is determined. It is advised to seek Allah’s mercy, protection, and blessings for loved ones on this night.
Laylatul Qadr offers a chance to seek forgiveness for past sins through prayer and repentance. Giving charity is also a way to atone for sins. As stated in the hadith, praying with faith during this night brings forgiveness for all previous sins.
This night offers a unique opportunity to earn greater rewards from Allah by giving charity to those in need. Charity given during Ramadan is rewarded seventy times over. However, if given on Laylatul Qadr, it brings a reward equal to more than 83 years of giving!
This night is a time for Muslims to seek peace and unity. It's essential to engage in prayer and worship alongside your loved ones. You can visit the mosque with family and friends, share suhoor and iftar, and join in prayer as a community.
In summary, Laylatul Qadr holds immense rewards and is believed to occur during Ramadan, with Surah Al-Qadr dedicated to its significance. While the exact date of this blessed night is not confirmed, believers must avoid wasting time and sleeping.
Performing i'tikaf, reciting the Quran, engaging in Zikr, making supplications, and giving charity during this sacred night can lead to countless blessings. One should strive to maximize the benefits of this blessed night, as even one second can yield more than 23 hours of worship.
On Laylatul Qadr, Muslims are encouraged to engage in various forms of worship. This can include:
No, Laylatul Qadar is not on 27th Ramadan. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked ummah to ummah to find it on the odds nights of Ramadan.
There is no fixed number of Rakats prescribed for Laylat al-Qadr. However, a common practice is to pray in sets of two Rakats, following the Sunnah of night prayers. You can continue this as long as you wish.
WRITTEN BY
Ali Raza (Islamic Theology)
Ali Raza holds a Master of Arts in Islamic Studies and is an expert in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Specializing in Zakat, Sadaqah, and other Islamic donations, Ali's writings provide valuable insights into the religious and ethical aspects of charity. His work for Pakistan Sweet Homes aims to educate and inspire readers to support orphan care and charitable initiatives, making him a key contributor to the organization's mission.
Ali Raza holds a Master of Arts in Islamic Studies and is an expert in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Specializing in Zakat, Sadaqah, and other Islamic donations, Ali's writings provide valuable insights into the religious and ethical aspects of charity. His work for Pakistan Sweet Homes aims to educate and inspire readers to support orphan care and charitable initiatives, making him a key contributor to the organization's mission.